{"id":959,"date":"2019-09-18T13:26:13","date_gmt":"2019-09-18T10:26:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/esanu.name\/vitalie\/?p=959"},"modified":"2019-09-18T13:26:13","modified_gmt":"2019-09-18T10:26:13","slug":"sunt-oare-voturile-egale-in-democratia-moderna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/esanu.name\/vitalie\/?p=959","title":{"rendered":"Sunt oare voturile egale \u00een democra\u021bia modern\u0103?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\t\t\tUna din \u00eentreb\u0103rile pe care mi le puneau prietenii cu care am discutat despre votemeapp<\/a> sun\u0103 \u00een felul urm\u0103tor.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00cen sistemul democratic actual, toate voturile au putere egal\u0103 de decizie. De ce nu \u0219i la\u00a0votmeapp<\/a>?\u201d<\/p>\n

Nu voi discuta aici cum lucreaz\u0103 votemeapp, \u00eens\u0103 voi \u00eencerca s\u0103 v\u0103 conving c\u0103 voturile care le da\u021bi nicidecum nu sunt egale.<\/p>\n

\u00cen sistemul actual democratic se utilizeaz\u0103 o metod\u0103 arhaic\u0103 \u0219i nedemocratic\u0103 de \u00eenaintarea candida\u021bilor. Ca \u0219i rezultat, la alegeri avem o list\u0103 de candida\u021bi (nu tocmai cei mai buni) care se lupt\u0103 \u00eentre ei pentru a \u00eenvinge. Pentru a c\u00e2\u0219tiga ei utilizeaz\u0103 tot felul de tehnici, c\u0103 uneori \u00ee\u021bi este sc\u00e2rb\u0103 s\u0103 vezi c\u0103 au ajuns candida\u021bi. \u00cen final avem de ales. Trebuie s\u0103 alegem r\u0103ul cel mai mic.<\/p>\n

\u00cen democra\u021bia de azi, tu ai dou\u0103 op\u021biuni. Ori mergi la vot \u0219i votezi +1 ori nu mergi la vot 0. E totul binar. \u00cens\u0103 fiecare dintre noi chiar dac\u0103 merge la vot are o anumit\u0103 \u201c\u00eencredere\u201d despre candidatul pe care \u00eel voteaz\u0103. S\u0103 zicem c\u0103 aceast\u0103 \u00eencredere eeste de (0\u20261]. Dac\u0103 este 0 nici nu mergi, dac\u0103 e pu\u021bin mai mare de 0 mergi, dar mai mult cu g\u00e2ndul c\u0103 votul t\u0103u conteaz\u0103 \u00een democra\u021bie. Dac\u0103 \u00eencrederea e 1.0 cel mai probabil c\u0103 tu \u00eensu\u021bi votezi pentru tine sau mama ta te voteaz\u0103.<\/p>\n

Programatorii are scrie asta a\u0219a:<\/p>\n

votulTau=ceil(max(incredereCandidat1,incredereCandidat2))<\/code><\/p>\n

Din punct de vedere al candidatului c\u0103 voturile date pentru el toate sunt egale cu 1.0, \u00eens\u0103 din punct de vedere al votan\u021bilor fiecare vot \u00eentoteauna este <=1.0.<\/p>\n

Aceast\u0103 distribu\u021bie statistic\u0103 a \u00eencrederii poate fi distribu\u021bia Gauss<\/a>, sau Power Law<\/a>. Va trebui s\u0103 fac ni\u0219te experimente unde oamenii voteaz\u0103 cu o valoare de la [0..1] ca mai apoi s\u0103 g\u0103se\u0219ti distribu\u021bia exact\u0103. \u00cens\u0103 sunt sigur c\u0103 nimeni nu voteaz\u0103 pentru candida\u021bi cu \u00eencrederea maxim\u0103.<\/p>\n

Democra\u021bia clasic\u0103 \u00eentoteauna \u00ee\u021bi for\u021beaz\u0103<\/strong> \u00eencrederea care o ai \u00eentr-un anumit candidat s\u0103 o rotunje\u0219ti \u00een sus p\u00e2n\u0103 la 1.0 \u0219i s\u0103 o dai candidatului ales. E ca \u0219i cum ai cump\u0103ra de la magazin un produs care cost\u0103 10 bani \u00eens\u0103 casieri\u021ba \u00ee\u021bi declar\u0103 c\u0103 nu are rest, pl\u0103te\u0219te 1 leu.<\/p>\n

De aici avem un efect interesant. Candidatul care c\u00e2\u0219tig\u0103, se m\u00e2ndre\u0219te c\u0103 au acumulat num\u0103rul maxim de voturi \u00eens\u0103 \u00eencrederea acumulat\u0103 poate fi mult mai mic\u0103. De fapt dac\u0103 s\u0103 trecem de la sistemul binar de calculare a voturilor la unul flotant, bazat pe \u00eencredere, putem avea situa\u021bii c\u00e2nd cel cu mai pu\u021bine voturi poate c\u00e2\u0219tiga.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ca rezultat avem o clas\u0103 politic\u0103 care continue s\u0103 c\u00e2\u0219tige voturi \u00eens\u0103 nu mai poate s\u0103 c\u00e2\u0219tige \u0219i \u00eencrederea oamenilor.<\/p>\n

Deci voturile pot fi egale sau pot fi inegale, depinde din ce parte prive\u0219ti.\t\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Una din \u00eentreb\u0103rile pe care mi le puneau prietenii cu care am discutat despre votemeapp sun\u0103 \u00een felul urm\u0103tor. \u201c\u00cen sistemul democratic actual, toate voturile au putere egal\u0103 de decizie. De ce nu \u0219i la\u00a0votmeapp?\u201d Nu voi discuta aici cum lucreaz\u0103 votemeapp, \u00eens\u0103 voi \u00eencerca s\u0103 v\u0103 conving c\u0103 voturile care le da\u021bi nicidecum nu … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-959","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/esanu.name\/vitalie\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/959","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/esanu.name\/vitalie\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/esanu.name\/vitalie\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/esanu.name\/vitalie\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/esanu.name\/vitalie\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=959"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/esanu.name\/vitalie\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/959\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/esanu.name\/vitalie\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=959"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/esanu.name\/vitalie\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=959"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/esanu.name\/vitalie\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=959"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}