{"id":1035,"date":"2021-10-22T08:45:12","date_gmt":"2021-10-22T05:45:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/esanu.name\/vitalie\/?p=1035"},"modified":"2021-10-22T08:45:12","modified_gmt":"2021-10-22T05:45:12","slug":"votarea-repetata-online-viciu-sau-avantaj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/esanu.name\/vitalie\/?p=1035","title":{"rendered":"Votarea repetat\u0103 online – viciu sau avantaj."},"content":{"rendered":"

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\nTrebuie s\u0103 permitem votan\u021bilor s\u0103 voteze o singur\u0103 dat\u0103 sau s\u0103 poat\u0103 vota ori de c\u00e2te ori doresc \u0219i doar ultimul vot s\u0103 se ia \u00een considera\u021bie?<\/p>\n

Acest articol vine cu o explica\u021bie la o dilem\u0103 legat\u0103 de temerile unor participan\u021bi la alegerile online organizate de VoteMeApp.<\/p>\n

La scrutinele offline se investesc resurse considerabile pentru ca \u00een spa\u021biu limitat \u0219i \u00een timp restr\u00e2ns s\u0103 adune observatorii, care asigur\u0103 bun\u0103 desf\u0103\u0219urarea a alegerilor. Una din sarcinile de baz\u0103 ale observatorilor este s\u0103 urm\u0103reasc\u0103 ca votantul s\u0103 nu fie influen\u021bat de cineva \u00een timpul exprim\u0103rii votului \u00eentr-un spa\u021biu limitat.<\/p>\n

\u00cen mediul online nu mai exist\u0103 restric\u021bii de spa\u021biu. Costul serverelor, comparativ cu ora de lucru a unui observator este minuscul – nu mai exist\u0103 nici restric\u021bii de timp. Acesta este avantajul foarte mare a online-ului fa\u021b\u0103 de offline. Po\u021bi vota de unde vrei, la ce or\u0103 dore\u0219ti.<\/p>\n

Din punct de vedere tehnologic, votarea repetat\u0103 se face foarte simplu. Votul precedent se anuleaz\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 \u00eenlocuie\u0219te cu cel nou. Calcularea rezultatelor ia \u00een considera\u021bie doar cel mai recent vot.<\/p>\n

Pentru siguran\u021b\u0103 plaforma VoteMeApp folose\u0219te ambele metode. Avem o baz\u0103 de date unde se p\u0103streaz\u0103 doar ultima votare \u0219i alta unde se p\u0103streaz\u0103 toate vot\u0103rile inclusiv \u0219i semn\u0103turile digitale pentru auditare, dac\u0103 va fi necesar\u0103.<\/p>\n

R\u0103m\u00e2ne o singur\u0103 dilem\u0103 – o singur\u0103 votare sau po\u021bi vota ori de c\u00e2te ori dore\u0219ti?<\/p>\n

O singur\u0103 votare este ok pentru votare offline, \u00eens\u0103 pentru cea online aceast\u0103 restric\u021bie este un risc. Votan\u021bii nu \u00eentotdeauna \u00ee\u0219i pot securiza spa\u021biul \u0219i timpul de votare. De exemplu: \u0218eful cheam\u0103 to\u021bi angaja\u021bii s\u0103 voteze cum zice el. \u00cen cazul c\u00e2nd sistemul online e setat s\u0103 accepte doar o singur\u0103 votare, to\u021bi subalternii \u00een cazul dat r\u0103m\u00e2n f\u0103r\u0103 nici o variant\u0103 de anulare e votului. \u00cen cazul c\u00e2nd sistemul e setat s\u0103 accepte ultimul vot, subalternii liber pot s\u0103 revoteze ori de c\u00e2te ori doresc de acas\u0103 \u00een timpul comod lor.<\/p>\n

Contraargument la votare multipl\u0103 este c\u0103 cineva te poate influen\u021ba (cu o bere) s\u0103-\u021bi schimbi votarea \u00een favoare lui. Probabil, dar iar ai op\u021biunea s\u0103 te duci acas\u0103 \u00een spa\u021biul t\u0103u privat (cu capul treaz) s\u0103 mai g\u00e2nde\u0219ti \u0219i s\u0103-\u021bi schimbi votul.<\/p>\n

Estonia, care este lider \u00een vot\u0103rile online, face la fel la alegerile na\u021bionale din 2005. Votarea repetat\u0103 este un avantaj, te ajut\u0103 s\u0103 fii liber \u00een exprimarea votului.<\/p>\n

Aceast\u0103 dilem\u0103 a existat \u0219i \u00een Estonia. Chiar pre\u0219edintele \u021b\u0103rii a atacat la Curtea Constu\u021bional\u0103 \u0219i a pierdut.<\/p>\n

“Internet voting is available during an early voting period (sixth day to fourth day prior to Election Day). Voters can change their electronic votes an unlimited number of times, with the final vote being tabulated.<\/strong> It is also possible for anyone who votes using the Internet to vote at a polling station during the early voting period, invalidating their Internet vote. It is not possible to change or annul the electronic vote on the Election Day. A comparison of the cost-efficiency of the different voting channels offered in the Estonian Municipal Elections (2017) concluded that the Internet Voting is the most cost-efficient voting channel offered by the Estonian Electoral System.<\/em><\/p>\n

The principle of “one person, one vote” is sustained as the voter can potentially cast more than one ballot but still only a single vote. This was challenged in August 2005 by Arnold R\u00fc\u00fctel, the President of Estonia, who saw the new e-voting provisions in the Local Government Council Election Act as a breach of the principle of equality of voting. The President brought a petition against the e-voting provisions to Estonian Supreme Court but lost<\/strong>.”<\/em><\/p>\n

PS:<\/strong> Urm\u0103torul articol va fi despre cum VoteMeApp asigur\u0103 secretul votului asigur\u00e2nd imposibilitatea de a modificare a rezultatelor alegerilor.\t\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trebuie s\u0103 permitem votan\u021bilor s\u0103 voteze o singur\u0103 dat\u0103 sau s\u0103 poat\u0103 vota ori de c\u00e2te ori doresc \u0219i doar ultimul vot s\u0103 se ia \u00een considera\u021bie? Acest articol vine cu o explica\u021bie la o dilem\u0103 legat\u0103 de temerile unor participan\u021bi la alegerile online organizate de VoteMeApp. La scrutinele offline se investesc resurse considerabile pentru … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1035","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/esanu.name\/vitalie\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1035","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/esanu.name\/vitalie\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/esanu.name\/vitalie\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/esanu.name\/vitalie\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/esanu.name\/vitalie\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1035"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/esanu.name\/vitalie\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1035\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/esanu.name\/vitalie\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1035"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/esanu.name\/vitalie\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1035"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/esanu.name\/vitalie\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1035"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}